Inofanirwa kutanga nemusimboti wekushanda weturbocharger, inofambiswa neturbine, kumanikidza mweya wakawedzerwa muinjini kuwedzera simba reinjini inobatidza mukati. Kupedzisa, turbocharger inogona kuwedzera kushanda kwemafuta uye kuderedza kuburitswa kweinjini ine muchetura, inova nhanho hombe yekudzora kuburitsa kabhoni mumotokari.
Panyaya ye turbocharger, kune zvakawanda zvezvikamu, senge turbine vhiri, turbo compressor, compressor dzimba, compressor dzimba, turbine dzimba, turbine shaft uye turbo kugadzirisa kit.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nharaunda yepasirese inoisa zvinoomesesa zvinodikanwa pane kabhoni emissions. Saka, turbocharger inogara ichigadzira uye kuvandudza.
Chekutanga, kuwana yakanyatsoshanda yekuchajisa mukushandisa-inoenderana neanoshanda enjini panguva imwe chete seyakakwana kuchinjika kuti uwane peak mutoro wekushanda mapoinzi nenzira yakavimbika. Maonero eHybrid anodawo injini dzinopisa dzinoshanda sezvinobvira kuitira kuti uwane yakanakisa CO2 tsika. Turbocharging ine Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG) ndiyo yakanakisa supercharging sisitimu yekutenderera uku.
Imwe sarudzo inoshanda yekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka ndeye kushandiswa kwebhora mabheji kune turbocharger. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda nekudzikisa simba rekupokana uye nekuvandudza kuyerera kwejometri. Turbocharger dzine bhora mabearings, dzine kurasikirwa kwemagetsi kwakadzikira pane idzo dzine majournal bearings akaenzana. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yakanaka rotor kugadzikana inobvumira iyo tip clearance padivi recompressor uye padivi returbine kuti igadziriswe, zvichibvumira kuwedzera kuwedzera mukubudirira kwese.
Naizvozvo, kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mumunda weturbocharging kuri kugadzira nzira yekuwedzera kuwedzera mukushanda kweinjini dzinopisa. Kutarisira kutsva kutsva kwe turbocharger iyo inobatsira zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Reference
VTG Turbocharger neBhora Bearings rePeturu Injini, 2019 / 10 Vol. 80; Iss. 10, Christmann, Ralf, Rohi, Amir, Weiske, Sascha, Gugau, Marc
Turbocharger seInoshanda Inosimudzira, 2019 / 10 Vol. 80; Iss. 10, Schneider, Thomas
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2021