Iyo Yakazara Gasiturbocharger ine zvikamu zviviri: iyo yekubvisa gasi turbine uye iyocompressor. Kazhinji, iyo yekubvisa gasi turbine iri kurudyi uye compressor iri kuruboshwe. Ivo vane nyaradzo. Iyo turbine casing yakagadzirwa neiyo shiri-inopesana nehasha alloy ikakanda simbi. Mhepo yekupera kwemhepo yakabatana neiyo cylinder Exhact Pipi pombi, uye iyo mhepo yekubuda kwayo yakabatana kune yedhidhi yeinjini yakanamara. Mhepo yekupera kweiyo compressor yakabatana neyemhepo yedanda reinjini yemhepo incl, uye mhepo yekubuda kwayo yakabatana neiyo cylinder mhepo yemhepo inlet pombi.
1. Exaust gasi turbine
Iyo yekubvisa gasi turbine inowanzo kuve ine aturbine dzimba, chindori chebwe uye chinoshanda. Mhete yehusiku ine mhete yemukati yemukati yemukati, mhete yekunze uye nemazinga ekunze. Iyo chiteshi yakaumbwa nemucheka wemhombwe unodzikira kubva kune inclet kune iyo yekubuda. Iyo inoshanda inoshanda inoumbwa nechiratidzo uye munhu anoshanda, uye anoshanda akashanda akaiswa pamupendero wekunze weiyo turntable. Mhete yemanheru uye iri padhuze kushanda impeller fomu ye "nhanho". Turbine ine imwe chete nhanho inonzi imwe-nhanho turbine. Mazhinji makuru makuru anoshandisa single-stage turbines.
Iyo inoshanda nheyo yekubvisa gasi turbine iri seinotevera: kana iyoInjini yeDiel iri kushanda, iyo gasi rinopedza rinopfuura nepombi rinopera uye rinoyerera mumhete yehusiku pane imwe kudzvinyirira uye tembiricha. Sezvo nzvimbo yenzira yemhete yemucheka zvishoma nezvishoma inoderera, iyo kuyerera kweiyo gasi rekunakisa mumhete yemichero inowedzera (kunyangwe dzvinyiriro uye tembiricha yekudzvinyirira). Iyo yakakwira-yekumhanyisa simba gasi rinobuda muhusiku rinopinda muyedzo yekuyerera mune iyo impeller credes, uye iyo yemhepo inomanikidzwa kutendeuka. Nekuda kweiyo centrifugal simba, iyo michina yemhepo yakananga kune concave pamusoro pebanga uye kuedza kusiya banga, zvichikonzera musiyano wekumanikidza pakati pe concave uye convex nzvimbo yebanga. Simba remhedzisiro yemusiyano wekumanikidza kuita pane ese maburi anogadzira torque pane iyo kutenderera kweTorque, uyezve iyo yegomba rinoyerera kubva kune iyo inseller inoburitswa kubva pachiteshi cheutsinye kuburikidza nenzvimbo yeturbine.
2. Compressor
Iyo compressor inonyanya kuumbwa nemhepo inlet, inoshanda impeller, diffuser uye turbine pekugara. The thecompressor Kubata pamwe chete neyekupedzisa gasi turbine uye inotungamirwa neyekupaza gasi turbine kutenderedza turbine yekushanda pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Iyo turbine yekushanda ndiyo yakakosha chikamu che compressor. Iyo inowanzo kuve neyekufambiswa-yakajeka mhepo mhepo gwara vhiri uye ine hafu-yakavhurika vhiri. Zvikamu zviviri zvinorehwa zvine runyararo pakutenderera shaft. Blades yakatwasuka yakarongedzwa panyango pane vhiri rekushanda, uye yakawedzerwa mutengesi wemhepo inoumbwa pakati pega yega blade. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwevhiri rekushanda, mweya wekunetseka wakamanikidzwa nekuda kwesentrifugal simba uye wakakandwa kumucheto wekunze kweiyo vhiri rekushanda, zvichikonzera kudzvinyirira, kupisa kwemhepo kuwedzera. Kana mhepo yaitsauka kuburikidza neyakaoma, iyo kinetic simba remhepo rinoshandurwa kuita kumanikidza simba nekuda kweiyo yakaipa maitiro. Mukuperaturbine dzimba, iro resimba remhepo rinoshandurwa zvishoma nezvishoma simba rekumanikidza. Nenzira iyi, iyo yekunhuwira yemhepo denderedzwa reinjini inovandudzwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza ne compressor.
Kutumira Nguva: May-24-2024