Kuwedzera kutarisisa kunobhadharwa nesangano repasi rose kune nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pezvo, panosvika gore ra2030, kuburitswa kweCO2 muEU kunofanirwa kudzikiswa neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu kana tichienzanisa ne2019.
Mota dzinoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira magariro ezuva nezuva, maitiro ekudzora kuburitsa CO2 saka inyaya inodiwa. Nokudaro, nzira inowedzera inogadzirwa kuderedza turbocharger CO2 emissions. Ese maconcepts ane chinangwa chimwe chakafanana: kuwana yakanyatsoshanda supercharging mumashandisirwo anoenderana neanoshanda einjini panguva imwe chete seyakakwana kuchinjika kuti uwane peak mitoro yekushanda mapoinzi uye chikamu chemutoro mashandiro enzvimbo nenzira yakavimbika.
Hybrid concepts inoda yakanyanya-inoshanda combustion engines kana vachizozadzisa zvinodiwa CO2 values. Dzakazara Magetsi Mota (EV) dziri kukura nekukurumidza pachiyero asi dzinoda mari yakakosha uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvakaita sepamusoro peguta.
Izvo zvakanyanya kuomesesa zvinovavarirwa neCO2, kuwedzera kwechikamu chemota dzinorema muchikamu cheSUV uye kudzikira kwakawedzera kweinjini dzedhiziri kunoita dzimwe pfungwa dzekufambisa dzichibva painjini dzinopisa dzinodiwa mukuwedzera kumagetsi.
Mbiru huru dzezvichaitika mune ramangwana muinjini dzepeturu ndeyekuwedzera geometric compression ratio, charge dilution, Miller cycle, uye misanganiswa yakasiyana yezvinhu izvi, nechinangwa chekuunza kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini yepeturu pedyo neiyo yeinjini yedhiziri. Kuisa magetsi turbocharger kunobvisa kumanikidzika kwekuda turbine diki ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kutyaira iyo yechipiri turbocharged age.
Reference
Eichler, F.; Demmelbauer-Ebner, W.; Theobald, J.; Stiebels, B.; Hoffmeyer, H.; Kreft, M.: Iyo Itsva EA211 TSI evo kubva kuVolkswagen. 37th International Vienna Motor Symposium, Vienna, 2016
Dornoff, J.; Rodríguez, F.: Gasoline inopesana nedhiziri, kuenzanisa CO2 emission mazinga emodhi [1] ern yepakati saizi yemota modhi pasi perabhoritari uye pa-nzira yekuyedza mamiriro. Pamhepo: https://theicct.org/sites/default/fles/publications/Gas_v_Diesel_CO2_emissions_FV_20190503_1.pdf, kuwana: Chikunguru 16, 2019
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-26-2022